Who is the leader of khmer rouge

The pair were also found guilty of a litany of other crimes, including the crimes against humanity of murder, extermination, enslavement and torture. The two men - already serving life sentences for crimes against humanity from a separate trial - have again been sentenced to life. They are two of only three people ever convicted by the tribunal, which has faced criticism for its slow pace and for being subject to alleged political interference.

Judge Nil Nonn read out the lengthy and much-anticipated ruling to a courtroom in Phnom Penh full of people who suffered under the Khmer Rouge. He described the terror of the regime, and spoke of forced marriages where couples were ordered to have children. But the landmark moment came when Nuon Chea was found guilty of genocide for the attempt to wipe out Cham Muslims and ethnic Vietnamese Cambodians, and Khieu Samphan was found guilty of genocide against the ethnic Vietnamese.

Most of the Vietnamese community were deported, and the 20, who remained were all killed. The Khmer Rouge's crimes have long been referred to as the "Cambodian genocide", but academics and journalists have debated for years as to whether what they did amounts to that crime. The UN Convention on Genocide speaks of "intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group".

So prosecutors at the tribunal tried to prove that the Khmer Rouge specifically tried to do that to these groups - something some experts, including Pol Pot biographer Philip Short, say they did not. During the trial, a speech from Pol Pot was cited in which he said that there was "not one seed" of Vietnamese to be found in Cambodia. And historians say that indeed a community of a few hundred thousand was reduced to zero by deportations or killings.

Apart from being targeted in mass executions, Cham victims have said they were banned from following their religion and forced to eat pork under the regime. The verdict today may not end the debate completely, but victims groups have long waited for this symbol of justice.

They sought to create a self-reliant, agrarian society: cities were emptied and residents forced to work on rural co-operatives. Many were worked to death while others starved as the economy imploded. During the four violent years they were in power from to , the Khmer Rouge tortured and killed all those perceived to be enemies - intellectuals, minorities, former government officials - and their families.

K H Publication Date: [Phnom Penh? Cambodia; Kenneth J. Part 1: Government decrees and materials establishing the tribunal. Part 2: Government investigators' evidence, witness statements, Khmer Rough documents, foreign press accounts. Part 3: Indictment, concluding speeches, court's decision. Call Number: KNM P65 P65x in Library Annex; also online. Trial based on civil rather than common law, includes Act of Prosecution, Witnesses' Testimonies, Investigation reports on crimes committed against various segments of society; Indictment; Statements by foreign jurists; Pleadings for and against the defendants; Judgement.

K in Kroch Asia Reference. Publication Date: Paris : Indes savantes ; Bangkok : Institut de recherche sur l'Asie du sud-est contemporaine Nouvelle edition revisee. Pol Pot's Little Red Book: The Sayings of Angkar by Henri Locard This handbook of slogans, maxims, advice, instructions, watchwords, warnings and threats from the mouths of the Khmer Rouge, interspersed with historical commentary and contextual analysis, describes the Khmer Rouge regime and exposes the horrific foundation and ideology upon which it constructed its reign of terror.

The Khmer Rouge: Ideology, Militarism, and the Revolution that Consumed a Generation by Boraden Nhem "This book provides a comprehensive yet concise narrative of the history of the Khmer Rouge, from its inception during the s through its eventual reintegration into Cambodian society in N55 Kroch Asia Library.

Victims and Perpetrators? Several young men who were conscripted into the Khmer Rouge army describe their training and indoctrination, duties and responsibilities, and horrors they witnessed or were forced to participate in.

M46 Kroch Asia Library. Stilled Lives: Photographs from the Cambodian Genocide by Wynne Cougill with Pivoine Pang, Chhayran Ra, Sopheak Sim Photographs and recollections of 51 men and women who were part of the Khmer Rouge revolution, including 'base people' "non-military combatants"-- field laborers, factory and medical workers and others ; military and security personnel; and cadre members authority positions.

Most however were subject to the whims and brutality of the K. Publication Date: [Newark, N. Soldiers, guards, workers in the fields, prisoners, S, mass graves are included. Text gives background of Tuol Sleng, the Khmer Rouge, leaders, and the justice process. Tyner Call Number: DS T The hearing at a special courtroom in Phnom Penh is due to last until Thursday and Khieu Samphan is expected to testify at the close of the appeal hearing, according to a court official.

He denied responsibility for the mass murders and other abuses against Cham Muslims and ethnic Vietnamese, which were described in chilling detail by more than witnesses throughout the three-year trial. Prime Minister Hun Sen, who was also once part of the Khmer Rouge, has spoken against any further cases, claiming it would create instability.

Verdict after years of trial is first time any Khmer Rouge leaders were found guilty of genocide for terror. Activists use attention around Khmer Rouge tribunal to further a national debate seen as crucial to social healing.