Which value is included in the odyssey

The suitors make things worse for themselves by mistreating Odysseus when he arrives at his palace disguised as a beggar. In the world of The Odyssey , hosts have an obligation to treat their guests well. Whenever he can, Odysseus punishes hosts who break this rule. Penelope has not seen her husband for many years. She tests Odysseus by ordering her servant Eurycleia to move their marriage bed. Odysseus gets angry. He explains that he built their bedroom around an ancient olive tree, and used the top of the tree to make their bedpost.

He is angry because he believes Penelope must have replaced this bed with a movable one. His anger, and the fact that he knows the story of the bed, proves his identity.

Only Odysseus, Penelope, and one loyal servant have ever seen the bed. In this way, she is very like Odysseus. Their marriage bed, literally rooted in the soil of Ithaca, is a powerful symbol of the permanence of home in a world where nothing else seems dependable.

The Odyssey begins with the invocation of the muse, which is a distinct literary characteristic typical of epic poetry. Athena helps Odysseus for several reasons. This kind of heroism is very different from Achilles in the Iliad, whose renown is built on his use of the spear and shield in single combat in the bright light of day. Achilles never sees the fall of Troy because he dies beforehand unless one watches the film Troy.

Just as Odysseus is too clever for the Trojans - and the suitors - so his wife Penelope is a model of cleverness and circumspection. The suitors agree to this, but little do they know that she weaves the shroud by day, and un-weaves it by night.

She is eventually betrayed by one of the maids in the house, and forced by the suitors to complete it, although the ruse does last for three years. The Greeks had no illusion that the characteristic cleverness of Odysseus had a sinister aspect to it, not the least in the way that he deals with the Trojans after the war.

Some of the atrocities at Troy, notably the killing of the young boy Astyanax son of Hector and Andromache , are sheeted home to Odysseus by the poets. Likewise, the Roman poet Vergil in his Aeneid Book 2 emphasises the dark trickery of Ulysses the Roman name for Odysseus in getting the Trojans to drag the Wooden Horse inside the city walls. Even within the Odyssey there is a significant contrast between the careful and clever return of Odysseus, and that of Agamemnon, king of Mycenae, who is murdered as soon as he gets home.

The gods are far less prominent in the Odyssey than the Iliad, although Athena in particular has her moments. In many ways Odysseus and Penelope are models of the sorts of things that Athena represents. The Odyssey also has a more elaborate structure and chronology than the Iliad.

The first four books deal with the situation of the house invasion on Ithaca, and the travels of the young Telemachus to mainland Greece. Athena takes Telemachus from the female space of the house to the outside world of male politics.

Penelope remains faithful and loyal to Odysseus despite temptations from the suitors in her house. She constantly weeps for Odysseus and never gives up hope that he is still alive will return someday.

Telemachus is another example of loyalty because he stands by his father against the suitors. Eurycleia, the old nurse, remains loyal to both Penelope and her Odysseus, who has been gone for 20 years. Eumaeus, the swineherd, and Philoetius, the cowherd, are both loyal to Odysseus.

Eumaeus is most hospitable to Odysseus, when he is disguised as a beggar. Eumaeus speaks about the royal family in a respectful manner and hates the suitors. Compassion is moral value that Homer writes about in The Odyssey. To begin with, the political ideas born in Greece can still be found in most countries of today.

All modern governments can be roughly categorized into three types - democracy, oligarchy and the hybrid of the two. In Greece, Athens and Sparta, the two most influential city-states, respectively had a system of democracy and oligarchy.

Aeneid and Odyssey - A Comparison between Aeneas, Achilles and Odysseus A comparison between Virgil's hero, Aeneas, and the Homeric heroes, Achilles and Odysseus, brings up the question concerning the relevance of the difference between the Homeric heroes and Aeneas. The differences in the poets' concerns are explained by the fact that Virgil lived many years after Homer, giving Virgil the advantage of a more developed literary and philosophical society than Homer had at his disposal.

The views and beliefs of societies are often portrayed in the literature, art, and cinema of a certain era. The epic poems, The Iliad and Odyssey, give scholars and historians an idea how the Ancient Greek lived their everyday lives. By reading the two "novels," the reader is able to experience the three thousand years old society of Homer. The various similarities between our society and the societies depicted in the Iliad and the Odyssey are surprising profuse.

To name a few: the superfluous. The Greek poet Homer describes the hardships of Odysseus and his struggle to return home to his beloved wife and family after the Trojan War in The Odyssey. The Aeneid and the Odyssey are perhaps two of the most famous epic poems to come out of the ancient world. Both stories involve acts of heroism, divine intervention, and ultimately, victory.

They both offer insights into the cultures of Rome and Greece at the time of their writings. Additionally, both works stem from the same event the Trojan War but follow different characters, touching on different aspects of the idealized hero in Roman and Greek culture.